{"id":1126,"date":"2020-03-23T12:58:20","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T10:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avocat-buruian-caracas.ro\/?p=1126"},"modified":"2022-02-18T13:51:57","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T11:51:57","slug":"starea-de-urgenta-in-romania-pandemie-de-covid-19-sanctiuni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avocat-buruian-caracas.ro\/ro\/2020\/03\/23\/starea-de-urgenta-in-romania-pandemie-de-covid-19-sanctiuni\/","title":{"rendered":"STAREA DE URGEN\u021a\u0102 \u00ceN ROM\u00c2NIA. PANDEMIE DE COVID-19. SANC\u021aIUNI"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Sanc\u021biuni de ordin penal<\/u><\/p>\n

Potrivit art. 352 din Codul penal rom\u00e2n<\/strong>, astfel cum a fost modificat prin \u00a0Ordonan\u021ba de urgent\u0103 nr. 28 din 18 martie 2020, publicata in Monitorul Oficial Nr. 228 din 20 martie 2020.<\/p>\n

\u201e(1) Nerespectarea m\u0103surilor de carantin\u0103 sau de spitalizare dispuse pentru prevenirea sau combaterea bolilor infectocontagioase se pedepse\u015fte cu \u00eenchisoare de la 6 luni la 3 ani sau cu amend\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) Nerespectarea m\u0103surilor privitoare la prevenirea sau combaterea bolilor infectocontagioase, dac\u0103 fapta a avut ca urmare r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea unei asemenea boli, se pedepse\u015fte cu \u00eenchisoare de la unu la 5 ani.<\/em><\/p>\n

(3) Transmiterea, prin orice mijloace, a unei boli infectocontagioase de c\u0103tre o persoan\u0103 care \u015ftie c\u0103 sufer\u0103 de aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 se pedepse\u015fte cu \u00eenchisoare de la 2 la 7 ani \u015fi interzicerea exercit\u0103rii unor drepturi.<\/em><\/p>\n

(4) Dac\u0103 fapta prev\u0103zut\u0103 \u00een alin. (2) este s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fit\u0103 din culp\u0103, pedeapsa este \u00eenchisoarea de la 6 luni la 3 ani sau amenda.<\/em><\/p>\n

(5) Dac\u0103 prin faptele prev\u0103zute \u00een alin. (1) \u015fi (2) s-a produs v\u0103t\u0103marea corporal\u0103 a uneia sau mai multor persoane, pedeapsa este \u00eenchisoarea de la 2 la 7 ani \u015fi interzicerea exercit\u0103rii unor drepturi, iar dac\u0103 s-a produs moartea uneia sau mai multor persoane, pedeapsa este \u00eenchisoarea de la 5 la 12 ani \u015fi interzicerea exercit\u0103rii unor drepturi.<\/em><\/p>\n

(6) Dac\u0103 prin fapta prev\u0103zut\u0103 \u00een alin. (3) s-a produs v\u0103t\u0103marea corporal\u0103 a uneia sau mai multor persoane, pedeapsa este \u00eenchisoarea de la 3 la 10 ani \u015fi interzicerea exercit\u0103rii unor drepturi, iar dac\u0103 s-a produs moartea uneia sau mai multor persoane, pedeapsa este \u00eenchisoarea de la 7 la 15 ani \u015fi interzicerea exercit\u0103rii unor drepturi.<\/em><\/p>\n

(7) Dac\u0103 prin fapta prev\u0103zut\u0103 \u00een alin. (4) s-a produs v\u0103t\u0103marea corporal\u0103 a uneia sau mai multor persoane, pedeapsa este \u00eenchisoarea de la unu la 5 ani \u015fi interzicerea exercit\u0103rii unor drepturi, iar dac\u0103 s-a produs moartea uneia sau mai multor persoane, pedeapsa este \u00eenchisoarea de la 2 la 7 ani \u015fi interzicerea exercit\u0103rii unor drepturi.<\/em><\/p>\n

(8) Tentativa la infrac\u0163iunea prev\u0103zut\u0103 la alin. (3) se pedepse\u015fte.<\/em><\/p>\n

(9) Prin carantin\u0103 se \u00een\u0163elege restric\u0163ia activit\u0103\u0163ilor \u015fi separarea de alte persoane, \u00een spa\u0163ii special amenajate, a persoanelor bolnave sau care sunt suspecte de a fi bolnave, \u00eentr-o manier\u0103 care s\u0103 previn\u0103 posibila r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire a infec\u0163iei sau contamin\u0103rii<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

De asemenea, constituie circumstan\u021b\u0103 agravant\u0103 s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219irea unei infrac\u021biuni de c\u0103tre o persoan\u0103 care a profitat de situa\u021bia prilejuit\u0103 de starea de urgen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul \u00een care exist\u0103 o circumstan\u0163\u0103 agravant\u0103, se poate aplica o pedeaps\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la maximul special. Dac\u0103 maximul special este ne\u00eendestul\u0103tor, \u00een cazul \u00eenchisorii se poate ad\u0103uga un spor p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2 ani, care nu poate dep\u0103\u015fi o treime din acest maxim, iar \u00een cazul amenzii se poate aplica un spor de cel mult o treime din maximul special.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, potrivit art. 326 din Codul penal rom<\/strong>\u00e2n<\/strong>,<\/p>\n

\u201e(1) Declararea necorespunz\u0103toare a adev\u0103rului, f\u0103cut\u0103 unei persoane dintre cele prev\u0103zute \u00een art. 175 sau unei unit\u0103\u0163i \u00een care aceasta \u00ee\u015fi desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 activitatea \u00een vederea producerii unei consecin\u0163e juridice, pentru sine sau pentru altul, atunci c\u00e2nd, potrivit legii ori \u00eemprejur\u0103rilor, declara\u0163ia f\u0103cut\u0103 serve\u015fte la producerea acelei consecin\u0163e, se pedepse\u015fte cu \u00eenchisoare de la 6 luni la 2 ani sau cu amend\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) Fapta prev\u0103zut\u0103 la alin. (1), s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fit\u0103 pentru a ascunde existen\u0163a unui risc privind infectarea cu o boal\u0103 infectocontagioas\u0103, se pedepse\u015fte cu \u00eenchisoare de la unu la 5 ani sau cu amend\u0103<\/em>„.<\/p>\n

Art. 175 din Codul penal:<\/p>\n

\u201e(1) Func\u0163ionar public, \u00een sensul legii penale, este persoana care, cu titlu permanent sau temporar, cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 o remunera\u0163ie:<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a) exercit\u0103 atribu\u0163ii \u015fi responsabilit\u0103\u0163i, stabilite \u00een temeiul legii, \u00een scopul realiz\u0103rii prerogativelor puterii legislative, executive sau judec\u0103tore\u015fti;<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. b) exercit\u0103 o func\u0163ie de demnitate public\u0103 sau o func\u0163ie public\u0103 de orice natur\u0103;<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. c) exercit\u0103, singur\u0103 sau \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte persoane, \u00een cadrul unei regii autonome, al altui operator economic sau al unei persoane juridice cu capital integral sau majoritar de stat, atribu\u0163ii legate de realizarea obiectului de activitate al acesteia.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (2) De asemenea, este considerat\u0103 func\u0163ionar public, \u00een sensul legii penale, persoana care exercit\u0103 un serviciu de interes public pentru care a fost \u00eenvestit\u0103 de autorit\u0103\u0163ile publice sau care este supus\u0103 controlului ori supravegherii acestora cu privire la \u00eendeplinirea respectivului serviciu public<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

    \u00cen plus potrivit art. 352<\/strong>1 <\/sup><\/strong>din Codul penal roman <\/strong>\u201eOmisiunea persoanei de a divulga cadrelor medicale sau altor persoane dintre cele prev\u0103zute \u00een art. 175 sau unei unit\u0103\u0163i \u00een care acestea \u00ee\u015fi desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 activitatea unele informa\u0163ii esen\u0163iale cu privire la posibilitatea de a fi intrat \u00een contact cu o persoan\u0103 infectat\u0103 cu o boal\u0103 infectocontagioas\u0103 se pedepse\u015fte cu \u00eenchisoare de la 6 luni la 3 ani sau cu amend\u0103<\/em>„.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Sanc\u021biuni de ordin contraven\u021bional<\/u><\/p>\n

    Potrivit art. 9 din Ordonan\u021ba de urgen\u021b\u0103 nr. 1\/1999 privind regimul st\u0103rii de asediu \u0219i regimul st\u0103rii de urgen\u021b\u0103, \u201eConduc\u0103torii autorit\u0103\u0163ilor publice, ai celorlalte persoane juridice, precum \u015fi persoanele fizice au obliga\u0163ia s\u0103 respecte \u015fi s\u0103 aplice toate m\u0103surile stabilite \u00een prezenta ordonan\u0163\u0103 de urgen\u0163\u0103, \u00een actele normative conexe, precum \u015fi \u00een ordonan\u0163ele militare sau \u00een ordine, specifice st\u0103rii instituite<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Nerespectarea acestor prevederi constituie contraven\u0163ie \u015fi se sanc\u0163ioneaz\u0103 cu amend\u0103 de la 2000 lei la 20.000 lei, pentru persoane fizice, \u015fi de la 10.000 lei la 70.000 lei, pentru persoane juridice.<\/p>\n

    Practic, vor fi sanc\u021bionate contraven\u021bional nerespectarea urm\u0103toarelor obliga\u021bii<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    Art. 1 din Ordonan\u021ba militar\u0103 nr. 1\/2020:<\/p>\n

    \u201e(1) Se suspend\u0103 activitatea de servire \u015fi consum al produselor alimentare \u015fi b\u0103uturilor alcoolice \u015fi nealcoolice, organizat\u0103 de restaurante, hoteluri, cafenele sau alte localuri publice, \u00een spa\u0163iile destinate acestui scop din interiorul sau exteriorul loca\u0163iei.<\/em><\/p>\n

    (2) Este permis\u0103 organizarea, de c\u0103tre entit\u0103\u0163ile prev\u0103zute la alin. (1), a activit\u0103\u0163ilor de comercializare a produselor alimentare \u015fi b\u0103uturilor alcoolice \u015fi nealcoolice, care nu presupun r\u0103m\u00e2nerea clien\u0163ilor \u00een spa\u0163iile destinate acestui scop, precum cele de tip „drive-in”, „room-service” sau livrare la client<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Art. 2 din Ordonan\u021ba militar\u0103 nr. 1\/2020:<\/p>\n

    \u201e(1) Se suspend\u0103 toate activit\u0103\u0163ile culturale, \u015ftiin\u0163ifice, artistice, religioase, sportive, de divertisment sau jocuri de noroc, de tratament balnear \u015fi de \u00eengrijire personal\u0103, realizate \u00een spa\u0163ii \u00eenchise.<\/em><\/p>\n

    (2) Se pot oficia slujbe \u00een l\u0103ca\u015furile de cult de c\u0103tre slujitorii biserice\u015fti\/religio\u015fi, f\u0103r\u0103 accesul publicului, slujbele put\u00e2nd fi transmise \u00een mass-media sau online.<\/em><\/p>\n

    (3) Se pot oficia acte liturgice\/religioase cu caracter privat (botez, cununii, \u00eenmorm\u00e2nt\u0103ri), la care pot participa maximum 8 persoane, precum \u015fi \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015firea credincio\u015filor bolnavi la spital sau la domiciliul acestora<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Art. 3 din Ordonan\u021ba militar\u0103 nr. 1\/2020:<\/p>\n

    \u201e(1) Se interzice organizarea \u015fi desf\u0103\u015furarea oric\u0103rui eveniment care presupune participarea a peste 100 de persoane, \u00een spa\u0163ii deschise.<\/em><\/p>\n

    (2) Organizatorii evenimentelor organizate \u015fi desf\u0103\u015furate \u00een spa\u0163ii deschise, ce presupun participarea a maximum 100 de persoane, sunt obliga\u0163i s\u0103 dispun\u0103 m\u0103suri care s\u0103 asigure distan\u0163a de minimum 1 metru \u00eentre participan\u0163i<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Art. 8 alin. 1 din Ordonan\u021ba militar\u0103 nr. 1\/2020:<\/p>\n

    \u201dSe interzice persoanelor izolate la domiciliu, carantinate sau internate, ca m\u0103sur\u0103 de prevenire a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii COVID-19, s\u0103 ias\u0103 din loca\u0163ia \u00een care acestea au fost plasate, f\u0103r\u0103 aprobarea autorit\u0103\u0163ilor competente<\/em>\u201e.<\/p>\n

    Art. 1 din Ordonan\u021ba militar\u0103 nr. 2\/2020:<\/p>\n

    \u201e(1) Se suspend\u0103 temporar activitatea \u00een cabinetele de medicin\u0103 dentar\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n

    (2) Prin excep\u0163ie, sunt permise interven\u0163iile stomatologice de urgen\u0163\u0103<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Art. 2 din Ordonan\u021ba militar\u0103 nr. 2\/2020:<\/p>\n

    \u201e(1) Se suspend\u0103 temporar activit\u0103\u0163ile de comercializare cu am\u0103nuntul a produselor \u015fi serviciilor \u00een centrele comerciale \u00een care \u00ee\u015fi desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 activitatea mai mul\u0163i operatori economici, cu excep\u0163ia v\u00e2nz\u0103rii produselor alimentare, veterinare sau farmaceutice \u015fi a serviciilor de cur\u0103\u0163\u0103torie.<\/em><\/p>\n

    (2) Prin centru comercial se \u00een\u0163elege „structura de v\u00e2nzare cu suprafa\u0163a medie sau mare \u00een care se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 activit\u0103\u0163i de comercializare cu am\u0103nuntul de produse, servicii de pia\u0163\u0103 \u015fi de alimenta\u0163ie public\u0103, ce utilizeaz\u0103 o infrastructur\u0103 comun\u0103 \u015fi utilit\u0103\u0163i adecvate”, astfel cum este reglementat \u00een anexa la Legea nr. 296\/2004 privind Codul consumului, republicat\u0103, cu modific\u0103rile \u015fi complet\u0103rile ulterioare<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Art. 3 din Ordonan\u021ba militar\u0103 nr. 2\/2020:<\/p>\n

    \u201e(1) Circula\u0163ia persoanelor \u00een afara locuin\u0163ei\/gospod\u0103riei se efectueaz\u0103 numai cu respectarea m\u0103surilor generale de prevenire a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii COVID-19 \u015fi evitarea form\u0103rii oric\u0103rui grup de persoane.<\/em><\/p>\n

    (2) Prin formarea unui grup de persoane se \u00een\u0163elege al\u0103turarea unui num\u0103r mai mare de 3 persoane care nu locuiesc \u00eempreun\u0103<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Art. 5 din Ordonan\u021ba militar\u0103 nr. 2\/2020:<\/p>\n

    \u201e\u00cen intervalul orar 22,00 – 6,00, circula\u0163ia persoanelor \u00een afara locuin\u0163ei\/gospod\u0103riei este permis\u0103 numai pentru urm\u0103toarele motive:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. a) deplasarea \u00een interes profesional, inclusiv \u00eentre locuin\u0163\u0103\/gospod\u0103rie \u015fi locul\/locurile de desf\u0103\u015furare a activit\u0103\u0163ii profesionale \u015fi \u00eenapoi;<\/li>\n
    2. b) deplasarea pentru asigurarea de bunuri care acoper\u0103 necesit\u0103\u0163ile de baz\u0103 ale persoanelor \u015fi animalelor de companie\/domestice, precum \u015fi bunuri necesare desf\u0103\u015fur\u0103rii activit\u0103\u0163ii profesionale;<\/li>\n
    3. c) deplasarea pentru asisten\u0163\u0103 medical\u0103 care nu poate fi am\u00e2nat\u0103 \u015fi nici realizat\u0103 de la distan\u0163\u0103;<\/li>\n
    4. d) deplasarea din motive justificate, precum \u00eengrijirea\/\u00eenso\u0163irea copilului, asisten\u0163a persoanelor v\u00e2rstnice, bolnave sau cu dizabilit\u0103\u0163i ori deces al unui membru de familie;<\/li>\n
    5. e) deplas\u0103ri scurte, \u00een apropierea locuin\u0163ei\/gospod\u0103riei, legate de activitatea fizic\u0103 individual\u0103 a oamenilor \u015fi nevoile animalelor de companie\/domestice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Art. 7 din Ordonan\u021ba militar\u0103 nr. 2\/2020:<\/p>\n

      \u201e(1) Persoanele izolate la domiciliu, ca m\u0103sur\u0103 de prevenire a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii COVID-19, care p\u0103r\u0103sesc loca\u0163ia \u00een care acestea au fost plasate, f\u0103r\u0103 aprobarea autorit\u0103\u0163ilor competente, sunt considerate persoane cu risc crescut de contagiozitate \u015fi sunt conduse de for\u0163ele de ordine public\u0103 \u015fi plasate \u00een carantin\u0103 institu\u0163ionalizat\u0103, sub paz\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n

      (2) Persoanele carantinate, ca m\u0103sur\u0103 de prevenire a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii COVID-19, care p\u0103r\u0103sesc loca\u0163ia \u00een care acestea au fost plasate, f\u0103r\u0103 aprobarea autorit\u0103\u0163ilor competente, sunt carantinate pentru o nou\u0103 perioad\u0103 de 14 zile.<\/em><\/p>\n

      (3) M\u0103surile dispuse potrivit alin. (1) \u015fi (2) nu exonereaz\u0103 persoanele de r\u0103spunderea contraven\u0163ional\u0103 sau penal\u0103<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      A\u0219adar este bine s\u0103 fi\u021bi informa\u021bi cu privire la sanc\u021biunile pe care le risca\u021bi \u00een aceste vremuri destul de dificile.<\/p>\n

      Echipa noastr\u0103 v\u0103 este al\u0103turi cu orice informa\u021bie!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Sanc\u021biuni de ordin penal Potrivit art. 352 din Codul penal rom\u00e2n, astfel cum a fost modificat prin \u00a0Ordonan\u021ba de urgent\u0103 nr. 28 din 18 martie 2020, publicata in Monitorul Oficial Nr. 228 din 20 martie 2020. \u201e(1) Nerespectarea m\u0103surilor de carantin\u0103 sau de spitalizare dispuse pentru prevenirea sau combaterea bolilor infectocontagioase se pedepse\u015fte cu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nSTAREA DE URGEN\u021a\u0102 \u00ceN ROM\u00c2NIA. PANDEMIE DE COVID-19. 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